The BER, a proud economic research institute of Stellenbosch University

ANNOUNCEMENT

Appointment of a new BER political analyst The Bureau for Economic Research (BER) at Stellenbosch University is delighted to announce that highly respected political journalist Mrs Natasha Marrian has been appointed as its first ever in-house political analyst. She will assume her duties on 1 January 2026.

INTRODUCING BER ESSENTIAL INSIGHTS

ESSENTIAL INSIGHTS SUBSCRIPTIONS ARE OPEN. We’ve enhanced the BER Weekly Review you know and trust with even more expert analysis and forecasting – now called BER Essential Insights. Subscribe today and get trusted updates on key economic events affecting your business.

A fiscal anchor for South Africa

RESEARCH NOTE: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended that South Africa adopt fiscal rules, and the National Treasury has committed to a process of consultations on fiscal rules, and to release a discussion by the end of March 2025. This research note explores what fiscal rules are and whether they could improve South Africa’s fiscal sustainability and fiscal credibility. It highlights guiding principles and considerations for fiscal rule design and outlines a possible fiscal rule to initially stabilise debt followed by a debt reduction phase.


Free Weekly Review | Number 47 | 5 December 2025

BER Weekly Review (Free) | 5 December

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Following two consecutive declines, the RMB/BER Business Confidence Index (BCI) rose by five points to 44 in the fourth quarter of 2025. That puts confidence three points above its long-term average and means that 44% of respondents are satisfied with prevailing business conditions.

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Business Confidence Index
Consumer Confidence Index
Purchasing Managers' Index
Building Confidence Index
Civil Confidence Index

Manufacturing business confidence rose by a solid 16 points to 39 in 2025Q4. This was the best level since 2022Q1 and above the long-term average reading of 35 points. At the current level, almost four out of 10 respondents were satisfied with prevailing business conditions.

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Economic Forecast

Read our latest economic forecast.

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The release calendar will be updated each quarter. Please note that these dates may change.

Wednesday
3 December 2025

RMB/BER Business Confidence Index (BCI)

Monday
8 December 2025

FNB/BER Building Confidence Index

Friday
5 December 2025

Absa Manufacturing Survey

Tuesday
9 December 2025

FNB/BER Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)

Monday
15 December 2025

Other Services Survey

Thursday
11 December 2025

Retail Survey

Tuesday
6 January 2026

FNB/BER Civil Confidence Index

Friday
12 December 2025

Inflation Expectations Survey

Monday
12 January 2026

Building Cost Report (BCIS)

The first working day of each month

Absa PMI

The first working day of each month

Update

The first week of each month

Trends

Every Friday (Enhanced and Free versions)

BER Weekly

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The BER Economist Internship Programme provides practical training to appropriately qualified previously disadvantaged individuals. The programme equips trainees to function as economists in the private and/or the public sector.

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